Genesis 47:11-31
Genesis Study 130
GOD'S GREAT DELIVERANCE
Genesis 47:11-31
Key verse 47:25
"'You have saved our lives,' they said. 'May we find favour in the eyes of our lord; we will be in bondage to Pharaoh.'"
Last week we studied about Jacob's pilgrimage. His life was full of toils and trials. But the more he suffered the deeper he met God. In today's passage we see the famine becoming worse. However no one died of hunger. Instead everyone appeared to be happier and thankful. It was because God brought his great deliverance through one man Joseph. How could God use Joseph so greatly? Let's learn the secret.
Look at verses 11 and 12. Joseph settled his father and his brothers in the best part of Egypt. He also provided them with food. In spite of the severe famine their lives became so abundant. So they became fruitful and increased greatly in number. Joseph became a blessing to his father's household. Is that all? No, he became a blessing to all people in his generation.
Look at verse 13. There was no food in the whole region because the famine was severe; both Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine. Cultivation was impossible. All shops were closed. The value of food surpassed the value of silver or gold. Had Joseph not stored up the grain the situation would have become much worse. There is another great famine recorded in the Bible. (2 Kings 6:25-29, Lamentations 4:10) At that time a donkey's head was sold for eighty shekels of silver. And women cooked and ate their own children. People die of hunger every minute and disease spread everywhere. Robbery become common and riots take place everyday. This is the normal scenario during a great famine. But did such things happen in this passage?
Look at verse 14. People came to Joseph to buy grain. He could increase the price by hundred times. But he did not monopolize the market. He sold the grain at normal price. This made nation's economy stable and people generous to each other. However all the money went to Joseph because the people had to spend their money for food without income. Joseph brought all the money to Pharaoh. In this way he made everyone survive and his master rich. However the famine continued.
Look at verse 15. When the money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all Egypt came to Joseph and said, "Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? Our money is used up." It was time for Joseph to release emergency rice. The people expected to receive the government free aid. But what did Joseph do? He said to them, "Then bring your livestock. I will sell you food in exchange for your livestock, since your money is gone." So they brought their horses, their sheep and goats, their cattle and donkeys. Some poor people could bring only one lamb. But verse 17 says that Joseph provided the people with food throughout that year. In this way he saved the lives of all people and even all the livestock. However the famine still continued.
Look at verse 18. When that year was over, they came to Joseph the following year and said, "We cannot hide from our lord the fact that since our money is gone and our livestock belongs to you, there is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land." When they came to Joseph to buy food with their money, they did not talk to him. They paid money and took away their food. Second time when they came they demanded Joseph to provide them a free government aid. But now when they came to him for the third time, they called him "lord" twice in verse 18 and once in verse 25. According to verse 20 the famine was too severe for them. But they did not demand for free support. Instead they humbly requested Joseph to buy them and their land in exchange for food. In verse 19b, they asked for seed not only for their stomachs but also for their land. They were willing to work the ground even in the worst famine. They might not harvest that year. Yet such hard work would prevent their land from being completely desolate.
How did Joseph deal with their request? Look at verses 20 and 21. He bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh and reduced all the people to servitude. However, the priests and their land remained unsold because they received their salary from Pharaoh. In verse 23, Joseph said to the people, "Now that I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh, here is seed for you so you can plant the ground." Since the people became the government slaves whatever they produced should belong to the government. But Joseph declared that only one-fifth of their harvest would belong to Pharaoh and the other four-fifths would be theirs. But this rule was not something new. It had been practiced during the seven years of abundance. (Genesis 41:34) It was easy for Joseph to take advantage of their plight. But he showed them mercy. In India many employees including myself pay thirty percent of our income as tax. But the people in this passage though they were slaves paid only twenty percent of their income as tax. It means they were not slaves according to our standard. In fact they were permanent government employees. Joseph established it as a law. The law was good for Pharaoh since he would have regular income to run his government. At the same time the law was good for the people since they would be free from any illegal or heavy taxes. Joseph let all the people enter into a life time labour contract with the government and secure their future.
Here comes people's expression of gratitude. Look at verse 25. "You have saved our lives," they said. "May we find favour in the eyes of our lord; we will be in bondage to Pharaoh." All the people were destined to die during the seven years of famine. But God saved all of them through one man Joseph. Even all their livestock was saved. Their land did not become desolate. During the famine the people could have become a begging, demanding and perishing nation. But Joseph trained them, and they became a humble, hard working and thanksgiving nation. Indeed this was God's great deliverance through one man Joseph.
How could Joseph manage such a hard time so well? It was because he was well trained by God. Before entering into the service of managing Egypt he was trained in a management school. The principal of the school was God. But there were many notorious teachers in the school. Joseph's first class started in Genesis 37:24. His class teachers were his brothers. They were burning with anger and jealousy against their student. Joseph's classroom was the empty and dry cistern into which he was thrown by his teachers. Since then his teachers were changed from his merciless brothers to heartless Midianite merchants, then from emotionless Mr. Potiphar to shameless Mrs. Potiphar, again from the bloodless prison warden to the thankless cup-bearer. His classroom was also changed from the cistern to a desert road, then from a slavery field to a dungeon. It took thirteen long years for Joseph to complete the course. During those long years he encountered a severe famine of human love and care. What he received from the people was only jealousy, hatred, temptation, misunderstanding and mistreatment. Many a time he might have asked himself, "Why is my life so hard? Why are people around me so cruel and cunning?" But whenever he remembered God-given dreams he got the answer, "Someday God will surely make me a leader of all. But this dream will come true only when I become a servant of all." Then he humbly learned servantship wherever he went. Before the seven years of famine started God let Joseph undergo the thirteen years of personal famine. During this painful period he learned how to rely on God's love and care. This made him serve the people with God's love and care. Before giving Joseph power to rule Egypt, God showed him mercy in each moment. This made Joseph a powerful yet merciful ruler. He used his power neither to increase his wealth nor to take his revenge but only to save lives. The Egyptians and the Canaanites lived only for today. So they did not store up anything for future. But God trained Joseph to live for tomorrow. Then he could see the things that would happen after three days, after seven years and even after four hundred years. Then through this one trained man God saved many lives.
Is our life harder than Joseph's? Are the people around us crueller and more cunning than the people around Joseph? Even if it may be true, we have God's answer. He is training us today so that someday we may bring God's great deliverance to this generation. God trained Joseph for three things: first to have faith in God, second to have mercy on others and third to live for tomorrow with God's vision. I humbly pray God may help us write Bible testimony and store up this wonderful truth deep in our hearts. Then God will grow us to be like Joseph. And he will bring his great deliverance to this generation through us.
